Classes of the Bortle Scale
This image illustrates how the sky looks
from the different classes of the Bortle Scale.
The Bortle scale is a nine-level numeric scale that measures
the night sky’s brightness of a particular location.
(Class 1 – dark to Class 9 – bright)
(NELM = Naked- Eye Limiting Magnitude)
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Class 1 – Excellent Dark Sky
– Colour Code: Black
– NELM: Magnitude +7.6 > +8.0
– Zodiacal lights visible.
– M33 is a direct vision naked-eye object.
– The Milky Way’s core casts an obvious shadow.
– Airglow visible.
– Jupiter and Venus spoils night vision adaptation.
– The surroundings are basically invisible.
.
Class 2 – Dark Sky
– Colour Code: Grey
– NELM: Magnitude +7.1 > +7.5
– Airglow weekly visible near the horizon.
– M33 easily visible with naked-eye.
– Clouds and Surroundings barely visible.
– Many Messier globular cluster can be seen.
.
Class 3 – Rural Sky
– Colour Code: Blue
– NELM: Magnitude +6.6 > +7.0
– Some light pollution evident at the horizon.
– Clouds are illuminated near the horizon.
– Milky Way still shows structures.
– M33 easily visible with averted vision.
– M15, M4, M5, and M22 are distinct naked-eye objects.
– Surroundings vaguely visible.
.
Class 4 – Rural/Suburban Transition
– Colour Code: Green
– NELM: Magnitude +6.1 > +6.5
– Light pollution dome visible in various directions over the horizon.
– Milky Way above the horizon shows less finer details.
– M33 is a difficult averted vision object, only visible above 55º.
– Clouds illuminated but still dark at the Zenith.
– Surroundings are clearly visible.
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Class 5 – Suburban Sky
– Colour Code: Yellow
– NELM: Magnitude +5.6 > +6.0
– Milky Way very faint or invisible near the horizon and washed out overhead.
– Light Source visible in most directions.
– Clouds are noticeably brighter than the sky.
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Class 6 – Bright Suburban Sky
– Colour Code: Orange
– NELM: Magnitude +5.1 > +5.5
– Milky Way only visible at the Zenith.
– The sky within 35º from the horizon looks grayish-white.
– Clouds are fairly bright.
– M33 invisible without at least binoculars.
– M31 is a modest naked-eye object.
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Class 7 – Suburban / Urban Transition (or Full Moon)
– Colour Code: Red
– NELM: Magnitude +4.6 > +5.0
– Entire sky looks grayish-white.
– Strong light sources are evident in any direction.
– Milky Way invisible;
– Clouds are brightly lit.
– M31 and M44 are almost invisible.
.
Class 8 – City Sky
– Colour Code: White
– NELM: Magnitude +4.1 > 4.5
– Sky glows white or orange.
– The Pleiades are visible but not much else.
– Dimmer constellations lack key stars.
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Class 9 – Inner City Sky
– Colour Code: White
– NELM: Magnitude +4.0 at best
– Only the brightest constellations are visible, and they are missing stars.
– Sky glow rises up until the Zenith.